5. Operational Objectives and Program Objective 1 - Program to reduce the related crimes by controlling the illegal cultivation, production, transportation and sale of narcotics 1.1 Natural production of marijuana and opium and identification of places where illegal cultivation of such items takes place and their extended area and average annual production Conducting basic survey and collecting data. 1.2 Conduct awareness raising programs to discourage drug trafficking and illegal cultivation. 1.3 Conduct other income generation programs including alternative farming in the affected areas to displace drug cultivation such as cannabis and opium. 1.4 To adopt necessary legal measures to control the cultivation of drugs such as ganja, opium and the production, transportation and storage of drugs such as heroin, hashish, smack. 1.5 Destroying naturally growing drugs through joint efforts of government, community and stakeholders. 1.6 Effective implementation of regional and international conventions for drug control. 1.7 Strengthen bilateral and multilateral legal cooperation agreements, cooperation and information exchange to expand regional and international cooperation for effective control of illegal drug trafficking and production. 1.8 Strictly control auxiliary chemicals. 6.1.9 Establish pressure groups at the local level to help control activities such as illegal cultivation, production, transportation and distribution of drugs. 1.10 Establishing a mechanism to regularly monitor the implementation of the above activities. 1.11 Political commitment to make the overall work of drug control effective should be maintained.

Objective 2 – Minimize the use of drugs in risk groups (Kshlashmabhalabh or mchagan bdgkabh). Program

2.1 Identifying youth and other communities at risk due to drug addiction 2.1.1 School and college level students, various communities such as female sex workers, laborers, streetChildren, detainees, prisoners, convicts, displaced persons, immigrants, young people in risk groups and other similar risk communities are to be tested voluntarily to identify whether they have used drugs or not. Arranging the necessary infrastructure for this. 2.1.2 Motivate schools and parents to monitor and test students' conduct and behavior. 2.1.3 To prepare a directory so that the student's academic and other activities progress details can be used as a basis for risk identification. 2.1.4 To mobilize community-based organizations to identify the risk of drug addiction among teenagers in the community. 2.2. Conducting school-based awareness and awareness program Gurnet 2.2.1 Provide training to school teachers to bring awareness and awareness among students against drugs. 2.2.2 Including drug-related subjects in the school curriculum from class 6 onwards. 2.2.3 Conduct modern information technology, drama and movies, and orientation programs extensively. 2.2.4 Awareness/awakening will be increased by deploying popular personalities as role models among students. 2.2.5 Enhancing the ability of students to stay away from drugs by conducting sports and various extracurricular activities. 2.2.6 Forming children's clubs and developing information networks through them and mobilizing such clubs in the campaign against drugs. Also, in collaboration with the school administration, student leaders will also be mobilized in the anti-drug campaign. 2.2.7 Conduct awareness programs by mobilizing the umbrella organizations of students, parents' associations and organizations related to community schools. 2.2.8 Conduct counseling classes against drug addiction among students. 2.2.9 Conduct parent awareness programs. 2.3.2.3. Conducting community-based programs to reduce drug demand 2.3.1 Conducting drug-related awareness programs targeting women, parents and youth communities. 2.3.2 Mobilizing mothers' groups, girls' groups, wall clubs, youth clubs, youth groups and other social organizations to conduct awareness programs against drugs. 2.3.3 Direct participation of various professional groups in public awareness programs 2.3.4 Conduct awareness programs in the workplaces of different communities in coordination with the relevant agencies. 2.3.5 Conduct shelter center and external counseling programs with the support and coordination of the community. 2.3.6 Conduct awareness programs against drugs through outdoor education. 2.3.7 Conduct necessary orientation/training programs to bring about change in the attitude of the community and law enforcement agencies towards drug users. 2.3.8 Conduct awareness programs against drug addiction for children who are out of school. 2.4. Conducting targeted programs for women who are at risk of drug addiction 2.4.1 Conducting awareness programs targeted at women in coordination and cooperation with various associations, organizations, groups. 2.4.2 Conduct various health-related awareness programs targeting women sex workers and counseling and rehabilitation programs as needed. 2.4.3 Collaboratively conducting various programs to end violence and discrimination against women. 2.4.4 To provide orientation and training to enhance gender skills of community-based organizations. 2.52.5 Conduct programs targeted at prisons d 2.5.1 Conduct various drug-related programs using Nepal's prisons as correctional facilities. 2.5.2 To conduct awareness program for the inmates in various prisons of Nepal about drugs and their adverse effects. 2.5.3 Conduct various yoga, meditation camps and health camps within the prison to bring about change in the psycho-social perception of prisoners. 2.5.4 Various skill training and income generation programs within the prisonDiversify the employment opportunities. 2.5.5 For the mental and physical development of inmates/prisoners, conduct various sports and creativity development activities within the prison. 2.6.2.6. Conducting targeted programs for street children 2.6.1 Conducting anti-narcotics awareness programs for street children through various street plays, pamphlets, songs and music. 2.6.2 Conduct activities to help street children rehabilitate in society in collaboration with non-governmental organizations. 2.6.3 Encouraging various individuals and organizations to achieve guardianship of street children. 2.7. Mobilizing the mass media in the anti-narcotics campaign and spreading the information 2.7.1 Orienting the mass media to raise public awareness against the drugs. 2.7.2 Encouraging drug-related investigative journalism. 2.7.3 Mobilizing the media in drug-related information flow. 2.7.4 Encouraging and supporting various individuals and organizations to produce drug-related awareness material. 2.7.5 To use filmmakers to spread awareness and change behavior in communities that are at risk of drug addiction through movies. 2.7.6 To reward/encourage literature, music, audio-visual materials, artists, media and media who make excellent contributions in the anti-narcotics campaign. Objective 3 Program to increase the access of drug users to quality, reliable and trustworthy treatment and rehabilitation services 3.1. Facilitate and simplify the access of drug users to quality treatment 3.1.1 To provide basic health services to drug users, build a separate mechanism as per the need so that ex-drug users are also represented in hospitals. 3.1.2 Arranging the operation of separate detoxification units in different hospitals. 3.1.3 Provision of separate beds in hospitals for the treatment of drug users as requiredto do 3.2. Operation of rehabilitation center 3.2.1 The government will establish one treatment and rehabilitation center in each development area as a model. Knowledge 3.2.2 Operation of rehabilitation center will be done in collaboration with the government or non-governmental organizations. 3.2.3 To encourage non-governmental organizations and community-based organizations to operate rehabilitation centers. 3.2.4 Establishing the necessary standards for the operation of the rehabilitation center. 3.2.5 To inform the general public about the rehabilitation center and the services provided by the center. 3.2.6 Giving high priority to monitoring and evaluation of rehabilitation centers. 3.2.7 Specially encourage the rehabilitation centers that operate effectively according to the prescribed standards. 3.2.8 To try to change the mental state of former drug users by conducting various yoga and meditation camps within the rehabilitation center. 3.2.9 Arranging national and international level training as needed to provide quality services in rehabilitation centers. 3.2.10 To arrange a network of rehabilitation centers. 3.2.11 To activate the role of local administration to regularly monitor and supervise the activities of rehabilitation and treatment centers. 3.3. Conducting social reintegration programs 3.3.1 To reduce recidivism, to conduct life-use programs to develop skill development, income generation, and entrepreneurship. Experts 3.3.2 Meetings by building a mutual network between parents and former drug users. Try to reduce repetition through discussion and interaction. 3.3.3 Conduct awareness programs with the participation of families and communities to eliminate social discrimination against drug users and ex-users. Objective: 4 Programs to control and reduce the risk of HIV, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases among drug users, their families and communities 4.1. Oral Substitution Method 4.1.1 Methadone, BuprenorphineBy increasing the capacity of the oral replacement therapy system and expanding the area as needed, this program should also be expanded to prisons as needed. 4.1.2 Oral replacement method to be conducted through competent government and private hospitals and non-governmental organizations approved by the Government of Nepal. In order to make this program more effective, the necessary psycho-social support should also be arranged systematically. 4.1.3 Management and monitoring of the supply and quality of drugs used in the oral replacement program in coordination with the Ministry of Health and Population, Drug Administration Department. 4.1.4 To manage the necessary trained manpower, minimum physical and technical facilities for oral replacement therapy. 4.1.5 In order to prevent drugs used in oral replacement therapy from being illegally sold in the market, coordination between the Ministry of Health and Population and law enforcement agencies to arrange appropriate control arrangements. 4.2. Other Harm Reduction Program Operation 4.2.1 Managing safe needles, condoms, etc. through a community-based comprehensive involvement program. Also destroy such tools safely after use. 4.2.2 Establishment of shelter centers with minimum standards on need basis and community involvement. Expansion of such centers also within prisons as required. 4.2.3 Emphasis on increasing the professionalism of the counselors at shelter centers (Mchayushl Rivalatbhach). 4.2.4 Emphasis on the establishment of voluntary counseling and testing in coordination with the Ministry of Health and Population and the National AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Diseases Control Center. 4.2 5. Arrange for monitoring and evaluation to increase the effectiveness of the program and eliminate duplication in the involvement of stakeholders. 4.2.6 Provide training and capacity building opportunities to the people involved for the sustainability of the program. 4.2.7 Necessary guidance for the oral replacement therapy system.and creating action plans. 4.2.8 Conducting other activities related to damage reduction (Jbacham Chbhamgatsyal) in coordination with the Ministry of Health and Population. 4.3. Conducting special programs for female drug users 4.3.1 Conducting awareness programs for women who use drugs orally or through injection. Such programs should be expanded even within prisons. 4.3.2 Giving special priority to the health problems of female drug users. 4.3.3 Using safe needles and raising public awareness about safe sex. 4.3.4 To conduct special programs for the livelihood of female drug users. 4.3.5 Giving special emphasis to the social rehabilitation of the family and community of female drug users. Objective 5 - Necessary cooperation program between various agencies concerned with the prevention and control of drugs 5.1. Emphasis on cooperation 5.1.1 To bring effectiveness in risk and damage reduction programs, conduct awareness programs to change the negative perceptions of policy makers, agencies involved in law enforcement and the community. 5.1.2 To expand the risk and harm reduction program and ensure the access of the target group, make former drug users, drug users and stakeholders participate from the program formulation. 5.1.3 Mobilizing the technical and financial support received from various donor agencies based on need. To organize various technical working groups and other working groups as required for the implementation of such programs. 5.1.4 Emphasizing cooperation with related government and non-government organizations for human resource development. 5.1.5 To proceed in cooperation with various governmental and non-governmental organizations, communities and educational institutions in development and research. 5.2. Establishing the Narcotics Control Bureau 5.2.1 Preparing the letter of intent to establish the Narcotics Control Bureau. 5.2.2 The said termEstablishing a drug control bureau on the basis of suggestions received after discussing with various stakeholders on the plan. 52.3 Provide resources to the Narcotics Control Bureau. 5.2.4 Conduct special programs to enhance the efficiency of the staff working in the Drug Control Bureau. 5.3. Strengthening and capacity building of the drug control program 5.3.1 Organizational restructuring of the current organizational structure of the existing drug control program through necessary study and consultation. 5.3.2 Arranging the necessary training in the country and abroad for enhancing the capacity of the employees. 5.3.3 Monitoring and evaluation of the monitoring and evaluation of drug control programs conducted by government and non-governmental organizations. 5.3.4 Collecting various official information and data related to drug programs and establishing a data collection center. 5.3.5 Develop the drug control program as an umbrella organization of all non-governmental organizations, community associations and stakeholders working in this area. 5.3.6 Drug control program to conduct various programs related to drug control in coordination with donor agencies. 5.3.7 To establish a basket fund for the sustainability of the ongoing drug control program. The government and non-governmental organizations will make funds available in that fund. 5.3.8 To prepare necessary procedures and standards for the operation of the said fund. 5.4 Cooperation with other bodies 5.4.1 Stakeholder bodies at the central level of the Government of Nepal (such as: National Planning Commission, Ministry of Health and Population, Ministry of Local Development, Ministry of Women, Children and Social Welfare, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Youth and Sports, Ministry of Finance) In collaboration with government and non-government sectors, various drug related programs will be conducted in an integrated manner. 5.4.2 Local bodies and various concerns at the center and district levelTo evaluate the programs conducted through regular meetings, discussions and exchange of information with the necessary coordination and cooperation between the organizations. 5.4.3 Law enforcement units to prevent the sale and distribution of narcotics and psychotropic drugs designated by the International Narcotics Control Board without a prescription from an approved physician. Make monitoring effective. 5.4.4 Arranging permission letter for sale of cigarettes, tobacco products and alcohol. Prohibit sale of such items to persons under eighteen years of age. 5.4.5 In collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Curriculum Development Center to include drug related subjects in the school curriculum. 5.4.6 For drug control, special precautions should be taken at air and ground checkpoints to discourage people involved in drug addiction and trafficking. 5.4.7 Special attention will be paid to the implementation of the law related to discouraging the possible investment of proceeds from the illegal drug trade. 5.4.8 Non-governmental organizations that make a special contribution to the work of drug control will be considered to give necessary incentives based on their contribution to treatment and rehabilitation.

Objective 6

Drug problem Since it is multi-dimensional and multi-sided, the program of regular study and research in it is 6.1 Conduct periodic survey and basic survey to obtain factual information about the nature, trend, prevalence, type and number and quantity of drug addiction. For this, the use of relevant experts will be given priority. 6.2 To study the globally accepted methods for drug control and use the methods that can be suitable in the context of Nepal. 6.3 To build a mechanism for regular monitoring and evaluation of drug control activities and also representation of civil society. 6.4 Arrangements for social testing of results from drug control activitieswill come 7 Miscellany 7.1 Strategy Implementation Action Plan For the successful implementation of the strategy related to drug control, an action plan will be prepared by discussing and interacting with the affiliated organizations/stakeholder organizations. 7.2 Monitoring and Evaluation The necessary monitoring and evaluation arrangements will be made for the effective implementation of the drug control strategy. 7.3 Protection of Human Rights This strategy will take into account universal human rights principles. Special care will be taken to ensure that the values ​​and standards of human rights are not violated during the implementation of the strategy.